— They have different grain sizes or textures. (1) plutonic with slow cooling (2) plutonic with rapid cooling (3) volcanic with slow cooling (4) volcanic with rapid cooling . Diorite is plutonic and andesite is volcanic. However, additions of soot also caused the temperature at maximum cooling to decrease. Identify the cooling rate (fast, slow, or two-staged) and cooling environment (magma chamber, eruption from volcano, or deep cooling followed by eruption) of the rock in each image. Origin: Extrusive/Volcanic. GABBRO BASALT DIORITE ANDESITE (PORPHYRY) GRANITE RHYOLITE PUMICE OBS ID AN Cooling History/Texture Slow Cooling and Coarse Grained Fast Cooling and Fine Grained Very Fast Cooling and Glassy/Cellular Mafic and Dark Color Felsic The rate of cooling of a magma or lava is reflected by the _____ of the rock. Cooling rate and gas content create other textures (see Figure below for examples of different textures). Tectonic Environment: Divergent Boundary or Intra-oceanic hot spots — One forms from cooling magma, and one forms from cooling lava. Cooling Rate: rapid, extrusive. ... Diorite was used extensively by ancient civilizations for vases and other decorative artwork and is still used for art today (Figure below). Andesite forms when magma quickly crystallizes on the surface of the earth. The maximum cooling rate increases as the amount of soot increases in the quench oil. The rate of cooling is proportional to the difference in temperature between the bodies in contact with heat flowing from the warmer body to the cooler body. This rapid cooling provides a rock with small crystals. Mineral Composition: Predominantly Glass. Diorite slowly crystallized inside the Earth. Other Characteristics: vesicular like pumice, but denser and darker with larger vesicles. This slow cooling gives a large grain size. Phaneritic: coarse grain, individual crystals are visible - slow cooling. ... very rapid cooling slow cooling slow followed by rapid cooling none of the above. Lavas that cool extremely rapidly may have a glassy texture. Click each image to examine the rock's texture and infer its cooling rate and environment. Diorite, gabbro, anorthosite — the three root names in this field are separated according to the colour index and the average composition of their plagioclase ... the main difference between these two rocks is the formation process or the cooling rate of the liquid rock that they initiate. — They formed differently 10. The proposed semi-empirical cooling rate correlation was valid for GMR and temperature values ranging from 1.3 to 8.3 and 293 K to 571 K, respectively [40]. 3. Which is more likely, a granite dike, a diorite dike or a gabbro dike? This probably is due to the very fine soot particles functioning as nucleation sites for bubble formation during nucleate boiling. As magma cools, it begins to crystallise and form solid rock. Differences - in grain size and cooling rate. — They cooled at different rates. — One is extrusive and one is intrusive. Diorite is slowly crystallized inside the earth. Intrusive Equivalent: diorite or gabbro. The higher the rate of cooling the smaller the size of the crystals. Crystals in magma grow in a similar way as the melt cools. What is the origin and rate of formation of this rock? granite diorite gabbro. The same magma on Andesite and Diorite rapidly crystallizes on the Earth's surface and forms Andesite. Igneous rocks are made up of several different mineral crystals that grow within the melt as it cools. Which rock is sedimentary in origin and formed as a result of chemical processes? The differences between Andesite and Diorite are in their grain size and their cooling rate. Igneous Rock Textures and Cooling Rates ! Diorite produced coarse grain sizes from slow cooling. 16. Grain Size & Cooling Rate. 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