karbala word meaning

A city in southern Iraq; population 475,000 (est. The sacrifice of Imam Husayn in battle of Karbala can be narrated but the passion of … [30], In 1915, Karbala was the scene of an uprising against the Ottoman Empire. [68] The Ahl Al Bayt University was founded in September 2003 by Dr. Mohsen Baqir Mohammed-Salih Al-Qazwini. The battle itself occurred as a result of Husain's refusal of Yazid I's demand for allegiance to his caliphate. This last name is today known as Al-Hair and is where Imam Hussein's (A.S) grave is located. 2003). Most of the pilgrims travel on foot from all around Iraq and more than 56 countries.[18]. Ostensibly so that his marines, contractors, and funds couldn't leave.[33]. 108–109). Other writers made the connection between the name and the disastrous event which painted the desert with blood, and so the word "Karbala" was said to compose of two Arabic words: "Karb" meaning grief and sorrow, and "Balaa" meaning affliction. Other writers made the connection between the name and the disastrous event which painted the desert with blood, and so the word "Karbala" was said to compose of two Arabic words: "Karb" meaning grief and sorrow, and "Balaa" meaning affliction. "[61], "Not one night passes in which Gabriel and Michael do not go to visit him [Husayn]."[62]. "A Failed Manipulation: The British, the Oudh Bequest and the Shī'ī 'Ulamā' of Najaf and Karbalā'." Hawza are the Islamic education institutions that are run collectively by mujtahid or Allamas to teach Shia Muslims and guide them through the rigorous journey of becoming and Alim. In order to reassert their authority, the Ottoman army laid siege to the city. Karbala is an ancient city, it was known since the Babylonian age. In terms of the hawaz in Karbala, After the death of a renowned Alama, the Sayyid Muhammad, the leadership in terms of teacher shifted to taqlid to mujtahid. There is record of Sulayman ibn Surad going on pilgrimage to the site as early as 65 AH (685 CE). They conclude that it originates from the Arabic word “Kar Babel” which was a group of ancient Babylonian villages that included Nainawa, Al-Ghadiriyya, Karbella, Al-Nawaweess, and Al-Heer. Thousands of ta'zīyas in various shapes and sizes are made every year for the months of mourning of Muharram and Safar; and are carried in processions and may be buried at the end of Ashura or Arba'een. [36] Some religious tourism attractions include: Some Shi'ites consider this verse of the Quran to refer to Iraq, land of the Shi'ite sacred sites of Kufah,[45][46] Najaf, Karbala, Kadhimiyyah[a] and Samarra,[48][49] since the Monotheistic preachers Ibrāhīm (Abraham) and Lūṭ (Lot),[50] who are regarded as Prophets in Islam,[51] are believed to have lived in the ancient Iraqi city of Kutha Rabba,[52] before going to "The Blessed Land".[53]. Meir Litvak, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Summarized from the book of story of Muhammad by, History of Islam by Professor Masudul Hasan, Mustadrakul Wasail, vol. "[66] The documentary shows the March 1991 destruction of the city by Saddam's army through the video camera of two brothers who lived in the city. Below is a massive list of karbala words - that is, words related to karbala. Princeton's WordNet (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Kerbala, Karbala, Kerbela (noun) a city of central Iraq to the south of Baghdad; a holy city for Shiite Muslims because it is the site of the tomb of Mohammed's grandson who was killed there in 680. a comic character, usually masked, dressed in multicolored, diamond-patterned tights, and carrying a wooden sword or magic wand. A holy city for Shiite Muslims, it is the site of the tomb of Husayn, grandson of Muhammad, who was killed here in AD 680. On the 9th of Muharram, Husayn refused, and asked to be given the night to pray. Verily it [Karbala] will shine among the gardens of Paradise, like a shining star shines among the stars for the people of Earth. Karbala and Ashura by Ali Husayn Jalali (Sep 29, 2014) Understanding Karbala by Allamah Sayyid Sa'eed Akhtar Rizvi (Oct 16, 2014) From Medina To Karbala: In The Words Of Imam Al Husayn by Ayatollah Muhammad-Sadiq Najmi and Dr Muhammad-Reza Fakhr-Rohani (Jan 1, 2014) Karbala and Beyond by Yasin T. Al-Jibouri (Sep 29, 2014) There are many opinions among different investigators, as to the origin of the word "Karbala". There are some views about where the name comes from but they are disputable: It may come from Akkadian word 'karballatu' meaning pointed cone, which was changed to karbala in the Middle Hebrew and Aramaic; it may also come from 'kuwar Babil' in Arabic meaning around Babylon or from the verb karbala, which means (feet) sinking into soft ground. "[60], "God chose the land of Karbala as a safe and blessed sanctuary, twenty-four thousand years before He created the land of the Ka'bah and chose it as a sanctuary. Karbala and Shi'a symbolism played a significant role in the Iranian Revolution of 1979. The Turks lost 400 men. [3] Karbala meaning in Hindi : Get meaning and translation of Karbala in Hindi language with grammar,antonyms,synonyms and sentence usages. karbala - Dictionary definition and meaning for word karbala. There are many opinions among different investigators, as to the origin of the word "Karbala". Karbala is often called al-Taf. In the mid-eighteenth century it was dominated by the dean of scholarship, Yusuf Al Bahrani, a key proponent of the Akhbari tradition of Shia thought, until his death in 1772,[22] after which the more state-centric Usuli school became more influential. Tens of millions of Shi'ite Muslims visit the site twice a year, rivaling Mecca and Mashhad by the number of pilgrims annually. [27], After the First Saudi State invasion, the city enjoyed semi-autonomy during Ottoman rule, governed by a group of gangs and mafia variously allied with members of the 'ulama. Both Husayn ibn Ali and his brother Abbas ibn Ali were buried by the local Banī Asad tribe, at what later became known as the Mashhad Al-Husayn. Some have pointed out that "Karbala" has a connection to the "Karbalato" language, while others attempt to derive the meaning of word "Karbala" by analyzing its spelling and language. Other writers made the connection between the name and the disastrous event which painted the desert with blood, and so the word “Karbala” was said to compose of two Arabic words: “Karb” meaning grief and sorrow, and “Balaa” meaning affliction. List of casualties in Husayn's army at the Battle of Karbala, "Iraq: Governorates, Regions & Major Cities – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "Iraq: Livelihoods at risk as level of Lake Razaza falls", "Interactive Maps: Sunni & Shia: The Worlds of Islam", "World Weather Information Service – Karbala", "The Saud Family and Wahhabi Islam, 1500–1818", Mafia, Mob and Shiism in Iraq: The Rebellion of Ottoman Karbala 1824–1843, Sacred Space and Holy War: The Politics, Culture and History of Shi'ite Islam, "Report by His Britannic Majesty's Government to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Iraq 1927-28", "Iraq's holy cities enjoy boom in religious tourism", "$500 Million Airport Scandal Exposes Industrial Scale Corruption in Holy Karbala", "Karbala Northeast (Imam Hussein) Airport", "History of the Shrine of Imam Ali al-Naqi & Imam Hasan Al-Askari, Peace Be Upon Them", "Karbala opens new advanced academic university", (Re-)defining Some Genre-Specific Words: Evidence from some English Texts about Ashura, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karbala&oldid=996387224, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, It is narrated from Ja'far that: "The earth of the pure and holy grave of Husayn ibn ‘Ali (r.a) is a pure and blessed musk. The fight lasted for 8 hours. A city in southern Iraq; population 475,000 (est. They conclude that it originates from the Arabic word "Kar Babel" which was a group of ancient Babylonian villages that included Nainawa, Al-Ghadiriyya, Karbella (Karb Illu. Words can describe the ferocious incidents of Karbala, but they become insufficient while expressing the calamity that must have befell on hearts of People of the Cloak during that time. • KARBALA (noun) Sense 1. [citation needed] According to Shia belief, the archangel Gabriel narrated the true meaning of the name Karbalā to Muhammad: the land which will cause many agonies (karb) and afflictions (balā)." There are 272 karbala-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being iraq, arabic language, najaf, kerbala and baghdad.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. Despite many attempts by successive rulers, such as Al-Rashid and Al-Mutawakkil, to put a restriction on the development of this area, it has nonetheless spread with time to become a city. Karbalaa FC is a football club based in Karbala. [14][15][16][17] Up to 8 million pilgrims visit the city to observe ʿĀshūrāʾ (the tenth day of the month of Muharram), which marks the anniversary of Husayn's death, but the main event is the Arbaʿīn (the 40th day after 'Ashura'), where up to 30 million visit the graves. Believers, therefore, come from all parts of the world all year round to receive the honor of visiting Imam Hussein (A.S), particularly during the first ten days of Muharram (Ashura) and the twentieth of Safar (the fortieth). The city began as a tomb and shrine to Husayn and grew as a city in order to meet the needs of pilgrims. KARBALA/BAGHDAD: At least 40 people were killed and 68 injured in two bomb attacks Monday in the Shia holy city of Karbala as large crowds gathered for a religious ceremony, witnesses and doctors said.. The Kufan governor, Ubaydallah ibn Ziyad, sent thirty thousand horsemen against Husayn as he traveled to Kufa. On January 13, 1843 Ottoman troops entered the city. Some narrations mention that the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) himself during his lifetime mentioned the definition, implying that the word was a combination of Karb (land that causes agonies) and Balaa’ (afflictions) (1). American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Once the karbalas were established on the subcontinent, the next step was to bring Husayn's tomb-shrine to India. It conveys profound depths of emotional and spiritual associations. as in Arba Illu [Arbil]), Al-Nawaweess, and Al-Heer. University of Karbala, which was inaugurated on March 1, 2002, is one of the top most universities in Iraq regarding academic administration, human resources, and scientific research. Karbala was at first an uninhabited place and did not witness any construction activity, although it was rich in water and its soil fertile. Karbala - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. a town in central Iraq: the chief holy city of Iraq and centre of Shia Muslim pilgrimage; burial place of Mohammed's grandson Husain. God chose the land of Karbalā’ as a safe and blessed sanctuary twenty-four thousand years before He created the land of the Ka'bah and chose it as a sanctuary. But we delivered him (Ibrahim) and Lut (from their Polytheistic opponents), and directed them to the land which we have blessed for the Worlds. According to Shi'ite belief, the archangel Gabriel narrated the true meaning of the name Karbalā’ to Muhammad: a combination of karb (Arabic: كَرْب‎, the land which will cause many agonies) and balā’ (Arabic: بَلَاء‎, afflictions)."[19]. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Kerbela definition, a town in central Iraq: holy city of the Shiʿite sect. 2003). Shi'ites believe that Karbala is one of the holiest places on Earth according to the following traditions (among others): Karbala, where your grandson and his family will be martyred, is one of the most blessed and the most sacred lands on Earth, and it is one of the valleys of Paradise. On April 14, 2007, a car bomb exploded about 600 ft (180 m) from the shrine, killing 47[34] and wounding over 150. [2] Another theory is that the name came from the Aramaic root Karb or Qarb; meaning "Near", and Alah; meaning God.Hence, the word 'Karbala' signifies 'Near God'. A citation from Fruzzetti, "Muslim Rituals," for this use of Karbala is as follows: "The Muslims then proceed to 'Karbala' to bury the flowers which were used to decorate the tazziyas, the tazziyas themselves being kept for the next year's celebration." la (kûr′bə-lə) A city of central Iraq south-southwest of Baghdad. Synonyms: … It is a pilgrimage site for Shiite Muslims, who visit the tomb of Hussein, grandson of Muhammad. Initially Karbala's hawza (Islamic education institution) consisted mostly of Iranians and Turkish Ulama. There are many Shia traditions which narrate the status of Karbala: "Karbala, where your grandson and his family will be killed, is the most blessed and sacred land on Earth, and it is one of the valleys of Paradise. a school giving instruction in one or more of the fine or dramatic arts. The Wahhabi sack of Karbala occurred in 21 April 1802 (1216 Hijri) (1801),[23] under the rule of Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad the second ruler of the First Saudi State, when 12,000 Wahhabi Muslims from Najd attacked the city of Karbala. Karbala: 1 n a city of central Iraq to the south of Baghdad; a holy city for Shiite Muslims because it is the site of the tomb of Mohammed's grandson who was killed there in 680 Synonyms: Kerbala , Kerbela Example of: city , metropolis , urban center a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts The investigator Yaqut al-Hamawy had pointed out that the meaning of "Karbala" could have several explanations, one of which is that the place where Imam Hussein (A.S) was killed is made of soft earth - "Al-Karbalat". Karbala, alongside Najaf, is considered a thriving tourist destination for Shia Muslims and the tourism industry in the city boomed after the end of Saddam Hussein's rule. The city and tombs were greatly expanded by successive Muslim rulers, but suffered repeated destruction from attacking armies. The investigator Yaqut al-Hamawi had pointed out that the meaning of "Karbala" could have several explanations, one of which is that the place where Husayn ibn Ali was martyred is made of soft earth—"Al-Karbalat". A holy city for Shiite Muslims, it is the site of the tomb of Husayn, grandson of Muhammad, who was killed there in AD 680. Kadhimyyah used to be a township of its own, but is now a part of the city of Baghdad. as in Arba Illu [Arbil]), Al-Nawaweess, and Al-Heer. [26] This fight left 3,000–5,000 deaths and the dome of the tomb of Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad and son of Ali ibn Abi Talib,[26] was destroyed. [24] The attack was coincident with the anniversary of Ghadir Khum event,[25] or 10 Muharram. It was used as a Christian graveyard prior to the Islamic conquest, some say the date of the city comes from the cities of (Tassoh al-Nahrain) which lies on the river of Balakubass (Old Euphrates), and on its land there was an ancient temple. noun. TAKE THE QUIZ TO FIND OUT. They conclude that it originates from the Arabic word "Kar Babel" which was a group of ancient Babylonian villages that included Nainawa, Al-Ghadiriyya, Karbella (Karb Illu. There are many opinions among different investigators, as to the origin of the word "Karbala". Search Karbala and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. The Oudh money, 10 million rupees, originated in 1825 from the Awadh Nawab Ghazi-ud-Din Haider. Some have pointed out that "Karbala" has a connection to the "Karbalato" language, while others attempt to derive the meaning of word "Karbala" by analyzing its spelling and language. The Prophet [PBUH] has said of his grandson Imam Hussein (A.S): "Hussein is of me and I am of him". (pp. After the death of Sharif-ul-Ulama Mazandarani in 1830 and the repression of the shia population by the Ottomans in 1843 both played an important role in the relocation of many Ulamas and thus Najaf becoming the center of Shia Islamic leadership in education. Video footage of the actual city exists in a British documentary entitled "Saddam's Killing Fields. [29] Between 1850 and 1903, Karbala enjoyed a generous influx of money through the Oudh Bequest. [67], As of now, there are two universities in Karbala. al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir – History of the Prophets and Kings; Volume XIX The Caliphate of Yazid ibn Muawiyah, translated by I.K.A Howard, SUNY Press, 1991, Cole, Juan R.I. and Moojan Momen. By the British East India karbala word meaning centre of Shia scholarship word `` Karbala '' to cities! 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