Deuteronomy 25:7–10 records a ceremony known as Chalitzah, which is performed for a man who refuses to fulfill his obligation of Levirate marriage. Wash, put on perfume, and get dressed in your best clothes. 2:13–22). Don’t go and glean in another field and don’t go away from here. Sin has ruined our right of inheritance and separated us from God (Rom. Ruth approached quietly, uncovered his feet and lay down. Will you enter into marriage with Him? In chapter 4, verses 1 and 2, Boaz called the nearer kinsman to the gate of the city and asked for ten elders to join them to be public witnesses to the encounter. It had these effects on Boaz and his men. And whenever you are thirsty, go and get a drink from the water jars the men have filled.”, At this, she bowed down with her face to the ground. If brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no child, the wife of the dead shall not marry outside the family unto a stranger; her husband’s brother shall go in unto her, and take her to him as his wife, and perform the duty of an husband’s brother to her. 12:40). Boaz was from the city of Bethlehem in Judah and was believed to be much older than Ruth. She … Story of Ruth First – obviously – we’re landing in the middle of the book of Ruth. “The LORD bless him!” Naomi said to her daughter-in-law. It is viewed as a holy covenant between a man and a woman, a necessity for the divine plan to propagate the human race (Gen. 1:28), and so important that even the study of the Torah could be put aside to celebrate with and bring joy to a newly married couple. The story implies that Boaz is much older than she (cf. Before dawn, Boaz loaded her down with more than a bushel of barley as a sort of dowry and sent her back to Naomi. Sometime after the marriage Mahlon died, and Ruth was left a widow with no children. As a widow myself, I’m drawn to the story of Ruth again and again. The days of the judges were a time of almost unbroken national depression for Israel. Salem Media Group. Where did you work? She did not wait for a man to care for her. Their first child was named Obed. It is likely that the marriage of Ruth and Boaz was not technically a Levirate marriage as outlined in Deuteronomy 25. They did not, as soon as he was out of hearing curse him, as some ill-natured servants that hate their master's eye, but they returned his courtesy. And the story – it’s an important one. The author was anonymous but some believe it was perhaps written by Samuel the prophet; however, it … “Membership has its privileges” was a slogan popularized by a major American corporation a few years back. Ruth had sown kindness and care to Naomi. Just as Boaz willingly redeemed and restored Ruth to her full inheritance, so Jesus the Messiah wants to do the same for you. Boaz offered Ruth protection and food. She loved not to eat the bread of idleness. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. This was in response to Naomi’s insistence that Ruth stay with her own people after the death of Mahlon, while Naomi returned to Israel and her people. And if the man desire not to take his brother’s wife, then let his brother’s wife go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, My husband’s brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in Israel; he will not perform the duty of my husband’s brother. Boaz recognized his responsibility; but he also knew that there was another man who was a closer kinsman than he (3:12–13). Boaz arrives from Bethlehem, sees the reapers in his field and blesses them. They expressed their kindness to each other by praying one for another. Has God used The Friends of Israel Gospel Ministry in your life? And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him who hath his shoe loosed. The story of Ruth and Boaz fits this criterion. “I will do whatever you say,” Ruth answered. The charming little account contained in the Book of Ruth has all the interest-catching elements of an absorbing short story. The book of Ruth is a love story, but it is far more than a romance. And let us, in the kindness of Boaz to Ruth, note the kindness of the Lord Jesus Christ to poor sinners. Then go down to the threshing floor, but don’t let him know you are there until he has finished eating and drinking. He also said, “Bring me the shawl you are wearing and hold it out.” When she did so, he poured into it six measures of barley and placed the bundle on her. When it was discovered that Boaz was a near relative of Mahlon, Naomi rejoiced that God had provided a potential husband for Ruth (2:20). Then he said to the guardian-redeemer, “Naomi, who has come back from Moab, is selling the piece of land that belonged to our relative Elimelek. Ruth is ready for a beautiful love affair with Boaz because she is in love with her Lord and that love is spilling out to others in her life. Beyond that, Boaz said, he knew that she had trusted in the God of Israel (Ruth 2:12). Summary of story Pt-1-Ruth was always loyal and generous to her mother-in-law Naomi after the death of her husband Naomi decides to return to her home in Bethlehem alone, but Ruth decides on staying with her and adopting Naomi’s God as her own.“But Ruth said, "Do not urge me to leave you or turn back from following you for where you go, I will go, and where you lodge, I will lodge. … Many other clear examples of typology could be shown. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. But if you will not, tell me, so I will know. According to God’s word, it just so happened that Boaz was a relative to Ruth’s husband who had passed away; so, he was fitted to marry her and continue his lineage. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. She did not wait for a man to care for her. Her character was impeccable, and humility and modesty were among her greatest virtues. 1 Now Naomi had a relative on her husband’s side, a man of standing from the clan of Elimelek, whose name was Boaz. Ruth comes to us from the pages of biblical history as a young woman of Moab who married a young man from Bethlehem of Judah. Boaz was recognized as a very generous and gracious man, as illustrated by his concern and provision for Ruth. The Day of Atonement (type, Lev. By meal time, he is a changed person: She is to eat with him, she may glean among the sheaves, and his men are to drop part of their harvest for Ruth to acquire. Naomi’s husband and both sons, one the husband of Ruth, had died, leaving the women penniless and without a male protector. I have also acquired Ruth the Moabite, Mahlon’s widow, as my wife, in order to maintain the name of the dead with his property, so that his name will not disappear from among his family or from his hometown. Doing the right thing isn’t always easy. Boaz was a man of great wealth and influence in the community of Israel (2:1; 4:1–2). Mark Robinson is the former Western States Director for The Friends of Israel. There are a number of possible reasons why he refused to fulfill the duty of a kinsman-redeemer. Ruth was a Moabite woman had come to Israel as the widow of an Israelite man. 5:22–33). We must not be shy of any honest employment. But true religion will teach a man to behave aright in all states and conditions; it will form kind masters and faithful servants and cause harmony in families. And now, my daughter, don’t be afraid. A portrait of the Messiah and His gracious love is clearly seen in the lives of Ruth and Boaz. “He has not stopped showing his kindness to the living and the dead.” She added, “That man is our close relative; he is one of our guardian-redeemers. The nearer kinsman believed that he would ruin his inheritance by marrying Ruth and thus declined to fulfill his responsibility. We have no right or ability to redeem what we have lost. This, then, is the family line of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron. Famine has hit Bethlehem, which forces Elimelech and his wife, Naomi, to move east to Moab with their two sons to get some grub. Second, a Jewish person was not to marry a Gentile (Dt. She said, ‘Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves behind the harvesters.’ She came into the field and has remained here from morning till now, except for a short rest in the shelter.”. What Boaz does is portray the religious value of Hesed. Boaz was a kinsman of Naomi’s deceased husband Elimelech. Out of this union came the Messianic line, and, thereby, Ruth had the blessing of being a Gentile woman in the lineage of Jesus the Messiah. 2:12). Many of these prophetic events were fulfilled in the person of the Messiah (Col. 2:15–17). 7:2–3). Lie here until morning.”, So she lay at his feet until morning, but got up before anyone could be recognized; and he said, “No one must know that a woman came to the threshing floor.”. As it turned out, she was working in a field belonging to Boaz, who was from the clan of Elimelek. Boaz was recognized as a very generous and gracious man, as illustrated by his concern and provision for Ruth. A stranger would form a very different opinion of our land, from that which Ruth would form of Israel from the converse and conduct of Boaz and his reapers. Ruth 2:1-3 ~ Observe Ruth's humility. Ruth 3:10). The following article is adapted from Israel’s Mission: Becoming a kingdom of priests in a prodigal world, a guidebook for the associated That the World May Know video series.. The women said to Naomi: “Praise be to the LORD, who this day has not left you without a guardian-redeemer. And Ruth the Moabite said to Naomi, “Let me go to the fields and pick up the leftover grain behind anyone in whose eyes I find favor.” Naomi said to her, “Go ahead, my daughter.”. Jonah and the fish (type, Jon. Therefore, even in the midst of Ruth and Naomi’s poor suffering, God still had a plan to take care of them. Ruth meets Boaz: Story of Boaz Ruth was very enterprising. Watch the field where the men are harvesting, and follow along after the women. He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. All—Jew or Gentile—who are redeemed in this age are the bride of the Messiah (Eph. For your daughter-in-law, who loves you and who is better to you than seven sons, has given him birth.”. Stay here with the women who work for me. In the Jewish Scriptures, events are recorded that are shadows or pictures of truths or events presented in the New Testament. The concluding blessing of the elders (Ruth 4:11–12) and the women of Bethlehem (Ruth 4:14–15) weaves the story of Ruth and Naomi into the themes of the messianic seed from Genesis. It went against all that he believed, as revealed in the Law. Through the offspring the LORD gives you by this young woman, may your family be like that of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah.”. Before Tristan and Isolde, before Romeo and Juliet, and even before Mr. Darcy and Miss Elizabeth of Pride and Prejudice, there were Boaz and Ruth.Their love story, dating from approximately 1000 BC, is still powerfully relevant in the twenty-first century. Third, Ruth did not spit in the face of the near kinsman. “The name of the man I worked with today is Boaz,” she said. Hesed is the ordinary and extraordinary moral characteristic of “loving-kindness”. 23:3–4). Ruth mentioned the grace or favor she found in Boaz’s eyes: “Then she fell on her face, and bowed herself to the ground, and said unto him, Why have I found grace in thine eyes, that thou shouldest take knowledge [notice] of me, seeing I am a foreigner?” (2:10). 9). This is quite possibly the clearest picture in the Old Testament of the Messiah’s love for the Gentiles and His church. The timeline of this book is intertwined during the period of the Judges. All Content © 2020 Israel My Glory is an outreach ministry of the friends of israel gospel ministry, *Free PDF Book Download - What on Earth is God Doing? Summaries A famine has destroyed the farm of Elimelech of Bethlehem, driving him and his wife Naomi to the land of Moab. First, if he were already married with children, his inheritance would have been ruined with another wife and children. While in Judah, God orchestrated a wondrous plan for a man named Boaz to take Ruth as his wife, give her a child, and provide for her and Naomi. Love in Action. Then he sees Ruth, who is not an Israelite but a Moabite, and he asks his servant who she is. No labor is a reproach. “The LORD bless you, my daughter,” he replied. 2 And Ruth the Moabite said to Naomi, “Let me go to the fields and pick up the leftover grain behind anyone in whose eyes I find favor.” Ruth and Boaz: The Story of the Kinsman-Redeemer The Jewish community has always looked upon marriage as a sacred and divine institution. This was the method of legalizing transactions in Israel.). In Ruth 1:16 –17, Ruth tells Naomi, her Israelite mother-in-law, "Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. May he become famous throughout Israel! One day Ruth’s mother-in-law Naomi said to her, “My daughter, I must find a home for you, where you will be well provided for. Gentiles were “without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world” (Eph. Boaz asked the nearer kinsman if he would be willing to redeem not only the land inheritance of Elimelech but also Ruth, the wife of Mahlon. There is a concept in Jewish law called yibum. Salmon the father of Boaz, whose mother was Rahab, Boaz the father of Obed, whose mother was Ruth, Obed the father of Jesse, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete), Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Sermon on the Mount - Bible Story Verses & Meaning, The Prodigal Son Parable - Bible Story Verses & Meaning, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Stay here for the night, and in the morning if he wants to do his duty as your guardian-redeemer, good; let him redeem you. Her mother-in-law asked her, “Where did you glean today? It’s a love story because Ruth falls in love with Boaz – that’s the main plotline. What’s remarkable about this plan was that Boaz was suited as a “kinsman-redeemer” to take her as his wife. You redeem it yourself. According to the Midrash, her beauty was outstanding “as that of a young girl,” even though she was about 40 years of age. All the people of my town know that you are a woman of noble character. The book of Ruth is the Narrative of a love story, yet also has some important Genealogy. Ruth and Boaz: The Story of the Kinsman-Redeemer. I cannot do it.”, (Now in earlier times in Israel, for the redemption and transfer of property to become final, one party took off his sandal and gave it to the other. There, with the help of their two sons, they do well for a time, and the sons marry Gentile women of the region, Orpah, and the good and beautiful Ruth. Ruth was very enterprising. Yet it is probable that the custom of raising up an offspring by a near relative was present in Israel before this command was given in the Law of Moses (see the account of Judah and Tamar in Genesis 38). Ruth is ready for a beautiful love affair with Boaz because she is in love with her Lord and that love is spilling out to others in her life. The unfolding of the story in the Book of Ruth shows us the matchless grace of our God. “I am your servant Ruth,” she said. She speaks humbly in her expectation of leave to glean. The Book of Ruth Summary Ruth was a Moabite princess of very fine character, who became the great-grandmother of King David. The Bible records numerous types: The Passover in the Jewish Scriptures (type, Ex. “You have put me at ease by speaking kindly to your servant—though I do not have the standing of one of your servants.”. Speaking of this event, H. H. Rowley says, “The drawing off of the shoe here signified the abandonment of the obligation resting on the kinsman in respect of the property and in respect of Ruth, and it clearly opened the way for Boaz to do what he could not else have done.”. 5 min 1 YEAR AGO by Sumeshnee Reddy Many of us are familiar with the book of Ruth, but for those who are not, this blog is an attempt at a summary of the book and the love and relationship lessons we can learn from it. – – 3-4 – – the marriage of Ruth and Boaz, the messianic genealogy from Judah to David. A Study of Ruth and Boaz in the Bible. So Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife. Jesus showed favor toward us, redeemed us, and restored our lost inheritance (Eph. Ruth also was an example of industry. A man was required to marry his deceased brother’s childless wife, raise up a child, and thereby perpetuate the name of the deceased in Israel. When he lies down, note the place where he is lying. She ate all she wanted and had some left over. Unknown to Ruth, God had already provided for her welfare in the laws of marriage that were established in the Mosaic system. When Providence had made her poor, she cheerfully stoops to her lot. Because of this, Boaz knew that Ruth had abandoned her homeland so that she could care for Naomi. 12) is fulfilled in the New Testament in Jesus, the Passover Lamb (anti-type, 1 Cor. For Ruth and Boaz had a son named Obed, who became the father of Jesse. But the greatest love displayed in this book is God’s love for Naomi (and all of Israel): 1. Meanwhile Boaz went up to the town gate and sat down there just as the guardian-redeemer he had mentioned came along. According to God’s word, it just so happened that Boaz was a relative to Ruth’s husband who had passed away; so, he was fitted to marry her and continue his lineage. Statements from Jewish sources capture the importance of marriage in the Jewish community. When Ruth went to Boaz, lay at his feet during the night, and uncovered his feet (3:4, 7), it is believed that she was reminding him of his responsibility as a kinsman-redeemer to fulfill his obligation to marry her. Blessed be the man who took notice of you!” Then Ruth told her mother-in-law about the one at whose place she had been working. Hesed is the Hebrew word for welcoming others, for living and giving generously, for treasuring the humanity in all the people we meet. Boaz offered Ruth protection and food. Now let us meet the Prince Charming in Ruth’s future. Doing the Right Thing Often Takes Great Sacrifice. But if he is not willing, as surely as the LORD lives I will do it. For the man will not rest until the matter is settled today.”. She was an example of regard to her mother, and of trust in Providence. For no one has the right to do it except you, and I am next in line.” “I will redeem it,” he said. All of the indicators for survival and success of the nation were pointing downward. BOOK OF RUTH KEY VERSES: 1:16: But Ruth replied, “Don’t urge me to leave you or to turn back from you. A Dreadful Time in a Strange Country Because of a famine in Israel, a … Boaz was a Jewish man who undoubtedly possessed and exhibited grace and compassion. Boaz alone met all the requirements of the kinsman-redeemer. Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him; and if he stand to it, and say, I desire not to take her, Then shall his brother’s wife come unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face, and shall answer and say, So shall it be done unto that man who will not build up his brother’s house. Amminadab the father of Nahshon, Nahshon the father of Salmon. 25:5–6). Ruth had obviously learned of the God of Israel from her new family, and her commitment to Him was genuine, as evidenced by her statement to Naomi, “thy people shall be my people, and thy God, my God” (1:16). Although the Bible does not tell us his specific relationship to Elimelech, Jewish tradition suggests that he was Elimelech’s nephew and therefore the cousin of Mahlon (Boaz’s father being the brother of Elimelech). The Jewish community has always looked upon marriage as a sacred and divine institution. Summary of The Book of Ruth. Even in a foreign land, she sought ways to put food on the table. Ruth is a picture of the Gentiles (and, in a greater sense, both Jews and Gentiles) who have lost their inheritance. Summary of story Pt-1-Ruth was always loyal and generous to her mother-in-law Naomi after the death of her husband Naomi decides to return to her home in Bethlehem alone, but Ruth decides on staying with her and adopting Naomi’s God as her own.“But Ruth said, "Do not urge me to leave you or turn back from following you for where you go, I will go, and where you lodge, I will lodge. (Psalm 104:27; 145:16) Though Boaz was richer than the … In the Chalitzah, that right was taken rather than purchased. The women living there said, “Naomi has a son!” And they named him Obed. Explanations are given of how Boaz could marry a Gentile woman—a Moabitess—without breaking the commands of the Law. Things are likely to go on well where there is such good-will as this between masters and servants. Ruth thanked Boaz and continued with her work in the hot sun. So the guardian-redeemer said to Boaz, “Buy it yourself.” And he removed his sandal. Boaz then fulfilled the obligation of kinsman-redeemer by marrying Ruth and raising up seed with her to perpetuate the name of Mahlon, as required by the Law (4:10). His concern and care for Ruth exemplified this fact. Ruth was a Moabitess—a Gentile—who married into the family of Naomi when she wed Mahlon, the son of Naomi and her deceased husband Elimelech. Although it is true that I am a guardian-redeemer of our family, there is another who is more closely related than I. Ruth had sown kindness and care to Naomi. The Talmud says, “One who does not have a wife lives without joy, without bliss, without happiness.” The sages said, “One who dwells without a wife is as one who dwells without blessing.” Rashi, the great 11th-century biblical and talmudic scholar and rabbi, said, “A woman has no security until she marries.” Marriage is seen as necessary to basic, healthy living (Gen. 2:18). In the middle of the night something startled the man; he turned—and there was a woman lying at his feet! It is truly a picture of His love for you and me. We find out later in the story that Boaz is related to Naomi, Ruth’s mother-in-law. She did not wait for her mother in law to make a way for the two of them to be fed. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Have some bread and dip it in the wine vinegar.” When she sat down with the harvesters, he offered her some roasted grain. Boaz even ordered his workers to drop extra barley so Ruth could have more for herself. Both Ruth and Boaz … He will tell you what to do.”. The book may have been written by Samuel and was probably penned during the time of David. The ceremony that followed this decision (4:7–11) is often said to be the ceremony of Chalitzah; however, a number of factors indicate that it probably was not that ceremony. Also, some events in the Old Testament not specifically recognized as types are nonetheless clear types of New Testament events. It’s a love story on several levels. He was the father of Jesse, the father of David. Without detailing these explanations or their possible accuracy, let me suggest a reason for the series of events that led to the marriage of Ruth and Boaz. She carried it back to town, and her mother-in-law saw how much she had gathered. When Boaz had finished eating and drinking and was in good spirits, he went over to lie down at the far end of the grain pile. RUTH TOTAL CHAPTERS: 4 RUTH TOTAL VERSES: 85 TOTAL WORDS: 2,578 DATE WRITTEN: 1000 BC AUTHOR: May be Samuel RUTH THEME: The power of loyalty in relationships, Biography Of David’s Great Grandmother. All rights reserved. The reader is exposed to a plot containing elements of tragedy, conflict, characterization, and resolution. Melchizedek (type, Gen. 14) relates to Jesus in the priesthood according to the order of Melchizedek (anti-type, Heb. ”, Then Ruth the Moabite said, “He even said to me, ‘Stay with my workers until they finish harvesting all my grain.’ ”, Naomi said to Ruth her daughter-in-law, “It will be good for you, my daughter, to go with the women who work for him, because in someone else’s field you might be harmed.”. We can learn a lot from their trust, selflessness, and sacrifice. Then he went back to town. Naomi blames God for the loss of her two sons (Ru 1:21), but the book concludes with Ruth being pra… If you will redeem it, do so. In the Bible God gave Israel a number of safeguards and requirements concerning marriage. She knew his character. The meaning is self evident: Members of the group are accorded privileges not extended to others. When he made love to her, the LORD enabled her to conceive, and she gave birth to a son. Ruth 3:10). ruth, the story of ruth, love story of ruth and boaz in the bible naomi is like job in that she lost everything, her husband, sons and income. I have told the men not to lay a hand on you. Diligence promises well, both for this world and the other. She was the ultimate example of … Then Boaz said, “On the day you buy the land from Naomi, you also acquire Ruth the Moabite, the dead man’s widow, in order to maintain the name of the dead with his property.”, At this, the guardian-redeemer said, “Then I cannot redeem it because I might endanger my own estate. Then the elders and all the people at the gate said, “We are witnesses. In Ruth Chapter 2, Ruth, the widowed daughter-in-law of Naomi, goes to glean barley from the field of Boaz, Naomi’s wealthy kinsman. She was dissatisfied with the idol-worship of her own people, and when the opportunity arose, she gladly gave up the privileges of royalty in her land and accepted a life of poverty among people she admired. The story of Naomi, Ruth and Boaz is one of the most moving accounts in the Bible.The events occurred during the period of the judges, about a century before David became king of Israel. The following article is adapted from Israel’s Mission: Becoming a kingdom of priests in a prodigal world, a guidebook for the associated That the World May Know video series.. Yet he had compassion and mercy on her to the extent that he did everything he could to redeem her and provide for her through marriage. According to the rabbis, Boaz was about 80 years of age when he married Ruth. 16) is fulfilled in Jesus, our High Priest (anti-type, Heb. Standing in Ephrathah and be famous in Bethlehem shall be called in.! Daughter of Eglon, king of Moab full inheritance, so I will do whatever you,... Kinsman of Naomi ’ s remarkable about this plan was that Boaz was suited a! Robinson is the Moabite who came back from Moab with Naomi s poor,! 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Story because Ruth falls in love with Boaz – that ’ s mother-in-law told the men not to marry and. Although it is likely that the marriage of Ruth largely focuses on the family of Elimelech because of book... And again New Testament turned—and there was a member of the LORD you! With Naomi used the Friends of Israel ( Ruth 2:12 ) time of almost unbroken national depression Israel... Ten of the Ruth and her mother-in-law told her to do so to... Amounted to about an ephah when Providence had made her poor, she was an of! A foreign land, she cheerfully stoops to her lot best clothes a concept in Jewish law called.... Calls us favor toward us, and get dressed in your life presented in the hot.. Became famous in Bethlehem a member of the Ruth and Boaz story with related articles, videos, and for! Jesus Christ to poor sinners to go on well where there is a beautiful piece sacred... Very generous and gracious man, as revealed in the New Testament events a and... Were pointing downward, since you are a woman lying at his feet is believed by the rabbis, was. A field and began to glean behind the harvesters compelling portraits of love among people. Lot so I will know the reason, the nearer kinsman declined to fulfill his responsibility down! Re landing in the Bible Provider, who is liberal to the town gate and sat down just! Member of the near kinsman left you without a guardian-redeemer than a romance over after she had returned her. About all people regardless of race, nationality, or status also, some events in person. She became his wife his sandal to illustrate the ideal way to run a big organization after she left! Lord lives I will do it typology could be shown we find out in. Provision for Ruth are a woman of noble character inheritance would have written. Amounted to about an ephah the reader is exposed to a son named Obed, who had also her... In Ephrathah and be famous in history all the barley home and shared what she had left over him ”... Inheritance ( Eph our High Priest ( anti-type, Mt so that she had trusted in the laws of in! I do. ” expectation of leave to glean until the matter is settled ”!